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Guidance on Stimulant Overdose and Support Following an OD

Overamping can be very scary. So can stimulant overdose–a potentially fatal consequence of taking drugs like methamphetamine. If you or someone you know uses stimulant drugs, it’s critical to be aware of what overamping is, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

So, what is overamping? First, let’s discuss what overamping is and the signs, symptoms, and risks of overamping. Then, we’ll go over medical interventions, how to respond to and treat overamping, prevention and safety, and how treatment at Changes Healing Center in Arizona can help.

Changes Healing Center provides a full continuum of care covered by most insurance plans. Call our admissions line today to verify your insurance benefits for treatment at Changes Healing Center.

What is Overamping? Understanding the Definition

What is Overamping

Overamping is what happens when the effects of a stimulant drug become overwhelming for any reason, regardless of the dose. Sometimes, overamping is called a stimulant overdose, but overamping does not always mean that someone is experiencing what you think of when you hear the word “overdose.”

That being said, overamping can be dangerous, and in some cases, the two can coincide. Stimulant deaths have increased over the past decade or so, and methamphetamine overdose is a possibility for anyone who uses the drug.

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Knowing the Signs and Symptoms of Overamping

If you or someone you know uses stimulant drugs like meth or cocaine, it’s important to know what the signs of overamping are so that you can identify them. While the symptoms may vary depending on multiple factors, possible signs of overamping include:

  • Increased blood pressure and heart rate. Stimulant drugs speed up your body systems. They are known to increase your blood pressure and heart rate, potentially leading to hypertension (high blood pressure), racing heart, or irregular heartbeat.
  • Chest pain or tightness. Stimulant drugs can strain the cardiovascular system, causing chest pain or tightness.
  • Anxiety or irritability. Anxiety, irritability, panic, and extreme agitation are common symptoms of overamping. Some may experience increased aggressiveness.
  • Paranoia or hypervigilance. Alongside anxiety, many people experience extreme paranoia and hypervigilance when taking stimulant drugs. You may become highly suspicious of others or experience hallucinations.
  • Body temperature changes. Overamping can lead to overheating, which can be dangerous. You might sweat profusely or experience chills.
  • Falling asleep or passing out. Despite being able to breathe, you may fall asleep or pass out when overamping. Some people become unable to move even though they are awake when overamping.

Other possible symptoms of overamping include but aren’t limited to nausea, vomiting, severe headaches, teeth grinding (bruxism), limb jerking or rigidity of the limbs, and decreased need for sleep or insomnia.

The Risks of Overamping: When to Seek Medical Attention

Risks of Overamping

Overamping can be life-threatening in some instances. According to the National Harm Reduction Coalition, stimulant overamping can lead to serious risks such as:

  • Seizures (convulsions). Symptoms of a seizure include uncontrollable muscle spasms or jerking movements, staring, loss of consciousness, drooling, abnormal eye movements, loss of bladder or bowel control, and emotional changes. 
  • Overheating. Low blood pressure, stiff muscles, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, flushing, excessive sweating or inability to sweat normally, lightheadedness, fast or shallow breathing, fast heart rate, and extreme thirst may indicate overheating.  Fainting or dizziness may occur, especially if the person stands suddenly.
  • Heart attack. Signs of a heart attack can include but aren’t limited to tightness in the chest or pain in the chest, arms, neck, or back, dizziness, fatigue, gastrointestinal distress, and body temperature changes.
  • Stroke. Physical symptoms of a stroke include trouble speaking, slurred speech,  sudden, severe headache, blurred vision or loss of vision, sudden confusion, fatigue, sudden numbness in the face or limbs, coordination issues, difficulty walking, weakness, and overactive reflexes. Some people also face psychological symptoms, like sudden fear or anxiety.

If you notice the signs of a seizure, heart attack, stroke, or overheating in yourself or someone else, seek immediate medical attention. Serious risks of overamping can be treated by providers at a proper medical facility, who may end up saving your life, depending on your situation and its severity.

Medical Interventions for Overamping

If you go to the emergency room for overamping, the treatment you receive will depend on the specific symptoms and, if applicable, the medical complications you’re at risk of. For example, small doses of medications like benzodiazepines that slow down your body systems may be prescribed for certain symptoms.

Hospitals can also pump your stomach, monitor for and treat dehydration, offer more aggressive cooling measures for overheating than those easily accessible to the general public, and use other potentially life-saving interventions.

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How to Respond and Treat Overamping

Again, overamping can be very emotionally and physically uncomfortable. If you or the person you know who is experiencing overamping is not in immediate medical danger, there are still some things you can do. To respond to and address mild symptoms of overamping, you can:

  • Hydrate. To avoid or address mild dehydration, drink water or sports drinks with electrolytes.
  • Change your environment or move the person experiencing symptoms to a calm environment.
  • Use ice packs, cooling mist, or air conditioning to lower body temperature.
  • Engage in breathing exercises (e.g., deep breathing) or meditate.
  • Eat a snack or meal.

Getting some sleep as soon as possible is ideal, as sleep deprivation can increase the risk of overamping. If you are helping someone else, remember to speak calmly and look out for medical complications, such as severe heat stroke, that require attention from qualified providers.

Prevention and Safety Tips

Prevention and Safety Tips for Overamping

Harm reduction tactics like changing the way you use stimulant drugs and ensuring that you know where to go for medical support if needed can be beneficial and potentially life-saving for those who currently use stimulant drugs like meth.

In the case of a seizure caused by stimulant drugs, it’s important to clear the area of hard or sharp objects. Loosen ties, collars, and tight clothes, and do not force anything into the person’s mouth. Stay nearby until professionals arrive.

Recovering From Stimulant Abuse

The best way to prevent overamping and potentially fatal stimulant overdose is to stop using stimulant drugs. Seeking addiction treatment is the best way to address stimulant abuse.

Changes Healing Center offers sub-acute detox on-site and medical detox through accredited local partner facilities, alongside inpatient treatment, and outpatient treatment programs for stimulant abuse and other forms of drug addiction.

Our detox program helps you get off of stimulant drugs successfully, and our treatment programs provide intensive therapy for addiction and underlying causes of substance use (e.g., trauma and co-occurring disorders).

Call Changes Healing Center for Stimulant Treatment in Arizona

It is possible to overcome stimulant drug abuse in any form. There is no shame in what you’re going through, and help is available. Treatment can help you avoid the long-term consequences of drug use and the risks of overamping.

We offer comprehensive stimulant addiction treatment in Arizona, covered by most forms of insurance. Call Changes Healing Center to learn more about our programs for yourself or someone you know today.

All calls are confidential, so please reach out today for support options.

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FAQs About Overamping and Stimulant Overdose

What causes overamping?

There are a lot of possible causes of overamping. Potential causes of overamping include but aren’t limited to the following.

  • Being in an overstimulating, weird, or uncomfortable environment after taking stimulant drugs.
  • Mixing stimulants with other drugs.
  • Sleep deprivation.
  • Not drinking enough water.
  • Not eating enough.

Taking stimulant drugs in a higher amount (higher than you’re used to) can also cause overamping.

Is overamping the same as an overdose?

No, overamping is not the same as an overdose. While stimulant overdose is a serious risk to be aware of, overamping can refer to a range of bad experiences you might face when your body and mind are overwhelmed by a stimulant drug.

What are the symptoms of a stimulant overdose?

Symptoms of a Stimulant Overdose

Although overdose and overamping aren’t interchangeable terms, stimulant overdose is a very real possibility for anyone who uses stimulant drugs. Knowing the signs of an overdose is critical if you or someone you know uses stimulant drugs.

Symptoms of a stimulant overdose include but aren’t limited to:

  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Lost consciousness.
  • Dilated pupils.
  • Rapid breathing.
  • Drug-related seizures.
  • Excessive sweating.
  • Hallucinations.
  • Mood swings.
  • Overheating.
  • Confusion.
  • Psychosis.

Statistics from the National Institute on Drug Abuse show that stimulant drug-related deaths increased from 12,122 in 2015 to 57,497 in 2022. The risk of overdose is higher for those who mix stimulants with other drugs (e.g., prescription opioids), but stimulant overdose can happen to anyone who uses stimulant drugs.

What to do if you overdose?

Overdoses are a medical emergency. If you are experiencing an overdose or think you might be, go to the nearest emergency room right away. As the body organs begin to fail, permanent damage caused by an overdose can occur rapidly, and it may lead to death.

How do you treat overamping?

How you treat overamping largely depends on the symptoms you or someone you know is experiencing. Seek medical assistance if you notice the signs of a heart attack, if blood pressure drops and heart rate increases (this can indicate heat stroke), if the person becomes unconscious, or if you notice the signs of a full or partial seizure.

References

  1. https://nihcm.org/publications/stimulant-deaths-on-the-rise-compounded-by-rise-in-synthetic-opioids
  2. https://harmreduction.org/issues/overdose-prevention/overview/stimulant-overamping-basics/recognizing-stimulant-overamping/
  3. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates